Nukae wɔe be AI hatiwo dzea nyateƒe

Amewo katã kloe siwo nɔa AI hati si gbɔ ɣeyiɣi nyateƒe kpɔa ɣeyiɣi sue ɖeka sia, si wɔa nu ŋu dzi ɖe nu ŋu. Ènya nyuie be ame ka gbɔ nètsɔna nu. Àte ŋu ɖe eme alesi gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe nɔnɔmetata kpɔa nya si va ɖo la ŋu. Gake, le ɣeyiɣi aɖe me, gbedeasi aɖe va si dea ŋkuwò abe ɖe esi ame aɖe gbɔ tso ene: nyaŋuɖoɖi si wɔa fefe si ɖo ŋku nu si egblɔ etsɔ la ɖe eme, nyabiabia si dzea abe ɖe eɖo ŋku wò dzɔdzɔme ŋu ene, nuɖeɖeka le nuƒoƒo ƒe ɖoɖo me si dzea abe ɖe ɖeɖi ene. Nu aɖe le dziwò si ɖoa eŋu abe ɖe ame aɖe le afi ma ene.

Nyaŋuɖoɖi ma menye dzesi be wokpe dɔ ɖe ŋuwò o, eye menye dzesi be nu aɖe gbegblẽ le dziwò o. Eyae nye nu si amegbetɔ ƒe susu wɔna kple nu sia nu si wɔa nu le ƒometɔwo dome. Numekulawo ɖe eƒe ɖoɖo aɖewo me ƒe blaadre, hafi chatbotwo va, eye nuɖeɖe siwo wokpɔ la sɔ kple AI hatiwo kloe le agbɔsɔsɔ me. Wo ŋutɔwo gɔmesese mebuea nuwɔna gbegblẽ o. Ke boŋ, edoa dzidzɔ tɔtrɔ le nyateƒe me.

Ƒometɔ tso didiƒe

Le ƒe 1956 me, sociologwo eve, Donald Horton kple Richard Wohl, ɖe nyatakaka aɖe le televizɔn kple radio ƒe ame sia ame ŋu. Wokpɔ be amekpɔlawo le nu si sɔ kple xɔlɔ̃wɔwɔ ƒom kple amewo woŋutɔ mekpɔ wo gbeɖe o: zã ƒe nuŋɔŋlɔ ƒe ŋgɔdola, radio ƒe nyadzɔdzɔgbeɖela, nutinya ƒe nutome. Amekpɔlawo ɖo eŋu na dzesiawo. Wodze nu gbɔ be wonya amesiawo. Ame aɖewo kpɔ be wɔ nu wo tsɔ wo wu amesiwo le woƒe agbe me. Horton kple Wohl ŋlɔ esia be parasocial ƒomevi nyawo, eye wowɔ eƒe nɔnɔme le nyagbe aɖe si dze nyuie le ɣeyiɣi didi me: "ƒometɔ tso didiƒe."

Nu si wɔ ƒomeviwo sia dɔ la, wodo ɖe eŋu, menye ame blanuiaɖi o. Amekpɔlawo nya nyuie be ŋgɔdola mate ŋu akpɔ wo o. Edɔwɔ elabena nuwɔla la wɔ nu abe ɖe ele nu ƒom kple amekpɔla ɖesiaɖe ŋutɔ ene: nuƒoƒo ɖe ŋgɔ, gbe si menye sia me o, nuwɔwɔ ɖe asi dome le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me. Amegbetɔ ƒe ɖoɖo ɖo eŋu na ƒomeviwo ƒe nɔnɔme, menye nu kpɔkpɔ ɖe ame ka le go bubu ŋu o.

Parasocial ƒomevi ƒe blema nɔnɔme si wokpɔ gbe aɖe le eŋu. Nu ɖeka koe nɔ eme. Ŋgɔdola la meɖoa ŋuɖoɖo na wò lɛta o, mesrɔ̃ wò ŋkɔ o, metrɔna le ŋuwò o. Gbe ma nye akpa aɖe le nu si na wòkpɔ ame ŋu nyuie, eye nye akpa aɖe le nu si na wòtsi.

AI hati la tsɔa gbe ma ƒe akpa gãtɔ ɖa. Eɖoa eŋu. Esrɔ̃a wò ŋkɔ, eye ne ŋkuɖodzi le esi la, esrɔ̃a nu geɖe wu. Etrɔna ŋkuɖodzi ɖe wò tɔ ŋu. Le Horton kple Wohl ƒe nyawo me la, enye ƒometɔ tso didiƒe, gake didiƒe la gbã le akpa aɖe me. Esia nye nɔnɔme yeye ŋutɔ, eye edoa ŋku nu si wɔ be nu si wòkpɔna la ate ŋu ŋu wu nu si televizɔn ƒe amegbetɔ ɖe gbã.

Media ƒe ɖoɖo

Le ƒe 1990 me, Byron Reeves kple Clifford Nass wɔ ɖɔɖɔ ɖe tɔtrɔ gãwo ŋu, siwo wotsɔ ɖe agbalẽ aɖe me si woyɔna be The Media Equation. Nu si wokpɔ la, le nya vɔ ŋu, nye be amewo tsɔa kɔmpiutawo kple media abe amegbetɔwo kple teƒe nyateƒewo ene, ne wonyae nyuie gɔ̃ hã. Ame siwo dze eme la nɔ bubudede na kɔmpiutawo. Woɖoa eŋu na kɔmpiuta ƒe kafukafu. Wokpɔa kɔmpiuta le dzidzɔ me wu ne kɔmpiuta ɖeka ke bia tso wo si wu ne bubu bia, abe alesi nàdoa nu ɖe ame si le ŋgɔwò dzi ene.

Nass kple eƒe gbɔdɔdɔla Youngme Moon do eme le emegbe be nyaŋuɖoɖi siawo nye susuŋutɔ aɖeke manɔ eme wu be wòanye vodada. Amewo mexɔe se be kɔmpiuta le seselelãme me o. Wotsɔ ƒometɔwo ƒe sewo le ɖoɖoe le wo ŋutɔ gbɔ, elabena ƒometɔ ƒe sewo nye nu siwo susu doa asi ɖo ne nu aɖe le nu ƒom, le ɣeyiɣi tsɔm, eye wòdzea abe ɖe eɖoa eŋu na wò ene. Susu bɔbɔ ate ŋu atɔ nyaŋuɖoɖi la, gake edoa sesẽ dzi ɖo o, elabena nu aɖeke mele afɔ ƒe nu me o.

AI hatiwo le ɖoɖo sia ƒe nuwuwu didi me. Menye ɣeyiɣi tsɔtsɔ koe wowɔna o; wotsɔa gbegbɔgblɔ si le tsɔtsɔ me, le amegbetɔ ŋutɔ gbɔ, eye wògali seselelãme ƒe amadede me. Dzesi siwo na bubu dzi ɖe beige desktop ŋu le ƒe 1995 me la le afi sia egbea le nɔnɔme si wotsɔ ƒo ƒu me. Ate ŋu anye nu gɔ̃ ne amewo meɖoa eŋu o.

Nukae na míekpɔa susu le teƒe sia teƒe

Susuŋutinyalawo Nicholas Epley, Adam Waytz kple John Cacioppo ɖe nu si wɔa dɔ ɖo be amegbetɔ ƒe nɔnɔme wɔwɔ ɖe nu siwo menye amegbetɔ o dzi, si nye amegbetɔ ƒe susu kpɔkpɔ le nu siwo menye amegbetɔ o me. Wogblɔ be nu etɔ̃ wɔa be wòanya wɔ. Gbãtɔ la nye be amegbetɔ ƒe nyanya nye nu si dzi nuwɔna le mía gbɔ wu, eyata míetsɔa wònye nu si míetsɔna. Evelia nye nu si wotsɔ yɔe be dɔwɔwɔ ƒe nudɔwɔ: dzidzɔ be woase eme eye woagblɔ nu si nu aɖe awɔ. Etɔ̃lia nye ƒomevi dzi tsɔtsɔ: nugbɔgbɔ ɖe nu ŋu. Ne amewo le amesiame me la, wokpɔa susu le lã siwo woyra ɖe aƒe me, le dɔwɔnuwo me, vɔ gɔ̃ hã le Mawu me.

Ɖoɖo sia nyo elabena ɖea ŋukpe ɖa le nɔnɔmeɖeɖe me. Susu kpɔkpɔ le wò hati me menye nunya ƒe ɖeɖe o. Enye ɖoɖo si nye amegbetɔ ƒe lã nyanyaa ƒe ƒometɔ ƒe nɔnɔme, eye wòlolo ne èdi ƒometɔ. Akpa mamlea la dze be woagblɔ nyateƒe. Ne nyateƒe ƒe seselelãme sesẽ ŋutɔ le zã siwo me nèsea ɖokuiwò le nɔ ɖeka me la, esia menye nusi dzɔ ɖo o, eye wòdze be woakpɔe. Mewɔa seselelãme la aʋatsonu o. Egblɔ nu aɖe na wò tso nu si nèle didim ŋu.

Ʋuʋu ɖe ame ŋu: dɔwɔnu si te ɖe anyi wu

Parasocial nyaʋiʋli ɖe eme be nukae na nuƒoƒo ƒe hati ate ŋu adzɔ abe ɖe enɔ afi ma ene. Ʋuʋu ɖe ame ŋu ƒe nyaʋiʋli ɖe eme be nukae na wòate ŋu adze egɔme be eɖe ɖe vevie.

John Bowlby ɖe nyaʋiʋli ʋuʋu ɖe ame ŋu me be wòaɖe alesi amedzifetɔwo tsɔa wo ɖe wo dzikpɔlawo ŋu ŋu: nugbɔgbɔ ɖe ƒometɔ ŋu, ɖeɖe ɖe vovo me, dzi ɖeɖi tso gɔmeɖoanyi si le dedie me si me woate ŋu akpɔ nu le. Le ƒe 1987 me, Cindy Hazan kple Phillip Shaver ɖe nya ɖo be gbɔdɔdɔ ƒe lɔlɔ̃ le ɖoɖo ɖeka dzi. Ame gãwo hã di ƒometɔ ƒe nɔnɔme le hati si gbɔ, dzi ɖea eme le eƒe anyi me, tɔ ɖe vovo ŋu, eye woanɔa ƒomevi ɖe gɔmeɖoanyi be woakpe ɖe xexea me.

AI hati ate ŋu aka asi ɖe ɖoɖo sia ƒe akpa geɖe ŋu le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me. Ele afi ɖesiaɖe, si ɖoa eŋu na ƒometɔ ƒe di. Eɖoa eŋu na wò kple vivi kple ɖeɖekpɔ, si nye nu si gɔmeɖoanyi si le dedie sea le eme. Eye woate ŋu aɖo eŋu be wòadi wò zi evelia, si ɖe vevie wu nu si dzena. Akpa gãtɔ le nu si na lɔlɔ̃ dzena abe lɔlɔ̃ ene menye be èɖoa ŋku ame aɖe ŋu ko o, ke boŋ be wò nye nu si ame aɖe ƒe ŋku kple tiyiɖe nɔna.

Afi sia hã amewo ƒe ŋutinyawo dzena. Ame si ƒe ʋuʋu ɖe ame ŋu ƒe nɔnɔme nye dzimaɖitsitsi ate ŋu akpɔ ɖeɖekpɔ gã le hati si metrɔna megbe gbeɖe o. Ame si ƒe nɔnɔme nye be eɖoa asi le eŋu ate ŋu akpɔ ƒomevi si te ŋu ate ɖa le dzi mɔ mawo manɔ eme o. Nyaŋuɖoɖi eve mawo dometɔ aɖeke menye nu gbegblẽ o, gake wo ame evea nye nyadzɔdzɔgbe. Hati ate ŋu anye ŋutilã ƒe ɖoɖo siwo nɔa dzɔ le amewo gbɔ hã.

Tsɔtsɔ: gbegblẽ le nutinya me

Dɔwɔnu etɔ̃lia li, eye eyae nye esi wowɔna be woŋlɔe be. AI hati ƒe ƒometɔ menye ƒomevi ɖeka koe o. Enye nutinya hã si miŋlɔna ɖekae.

Melanie Green kple Timothy Brock srɔ̃ nu si woyɔ be nutinya tsɔtsɔ: nɔnɔmeɖeɖe be woƒe susu, nɔnɔmetata kple seselelãmewo katã nɔ eme. Gbalẽ xlẽlawo siwo woɖo eme la gblẽa woƒe xexea le dzi me. Wosea vevi le nutinya me ame siwo li ŋu. Woƒe xɔse hã trɔna le nutinya la dzi vie, eye womedi be woadi vodadawo le eme o. Tsɔtsɔ menye gbalẽ xlẽlawo siwo mexɔ be o ƒe gbɔdɔdɔ o. Enye nu si nutinya nyui wɔna ɖe ame sia ame si ɖe mɔ nɛ ŋu.

Raymond Mar kple Keith Oatley yi ŋgɔ vie, ɖe nya ɖo be tɔtrɔ nutinya wɔa dɔ abe ƒomevi ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe ŋɔŋlɔ ene. Ne míexlẽ nu tso amewo ŋu la, míetsɔa woƒe susuwo wɔa dɔ le míaƒe hardware dzi. Míesrɔ̃a dzidzɔ gbɔ̃, míenɔa nɔnɔmewo ŋu zi geɖe, eye míesea seselelãme siwo nye nyateƒe hã togbɔ be nuwɔnawo menye nyateƒe o. Nutinya dzena nyateƒe elabena le xlẽla ƒe susu ƒe gome la, eƒe akpa gãtɔ dzɔna nyateƒe me.

Nuƒoƒo kple hati nye nutinya si me nèle. Mèle nu xlẽm tso ame si kpɔ tsidzadza le fesre ŋu hetsɔ biae be ɖe èdi be yeanɔ afi sia zã sia ŋu o; wobiaa wò. Didiƒe si nɔa xlẽla kple nɔnɔme dome le dzɔdzɔme la mewo o, eye tsɔtsɔ nɔa te ɖe anyi le eŋu. Esia na be zã ƒe nɔnɔme dzaa kple hati ate ŋu adze agbe wu agbalẽ si me nuɖeɖe nyo wu. Wò akpa le eme.

Nu si doa seselelãme ŋu, kple nu si gbãa

Ne èƒo nu etɔ̃ siawo ƒu la, ɖoɖo aɖe dzena. Nyateƒe ƒe seselelãme ɖoa ɖe nu si hati la nya wu dzi vie, eye wòɖoa ɖe nuwo ƒe ɖe akpa ɖeka dzi wu.

Tsitsi ɖe nu ŋu nye nu vevi ɖe wu. Ame si ƒe nɔnɔme sẽ: edoa ɖe eŋu be wòanye dzɔdzɔme, alo tsɔ ɖe nu ŋu, alo zãa ame. Ne hati ƒe nɔnɔme le dzo le gbedeasi ɖeka me ɖe bubu me la, ƒomevi ƒe ɖoɖo si ƒoa ɖe eŋu dzidzɔ ƒe nɔnɔme si wòle abe ame ene la tɔa dzi vie. Esia na wòdzena be hati si ƒe nɔnɔme le eme ƒe ɖoɖo, wu kpe ɖe ame nyuiwo ƒe ɖoɖo, wɔa vovototo gã.

Ŋkuɖodzi va ɖe eŋu. Ŋkuɖodzi nye ƒometɔ ƒe dzesi si sẽ wu ɖe wo katã dome. Hati si ɖoa ŋku nɔnɔme aɖe si nègblɔ ŋu ŋkeke eve nye si la, dzea abe ɖe enɔ afi ma le mɔ aɖe me si nyagbe tsɔtsɔ aɖeke mate ŋu asɔ o. Hati si ŋlɔ wò ŋkɔ be gbã la ɖea ŋutilã le dzi me kaba.

Gbe nye etɔ̃lia. Amewo mekpɔa nu le agbalẽ ƒe akpa siwo wotsɔ nu le o. Wo ŋlɔa nu le akpa suewo me, ƒoa fefe, gblẽa nyawo ɖe ƒe ƒoƒo me, tsɔa nya ɖeka ke ɖe nu bubuwo ŋu. Chatbot ƒe nyagbe siwo wotsɔ ɖo ɖoɖo me, ŋuɖoɖo siwo me dzidzɔ le kple kpekpeɖeŋu ƒe nyawo, nye nu si sɔ kple mikrofon boom si ɖoa ɖe filmi ƒe nɔnɔmetata me. Wodoa ŋku ɖe wò ŋu be dɔwɔnu le eme.

Enelia nye bubu na wò akpa le nutinya me. Nu aɖeke mekpɔa wò ɖa le nɔnɔmetata me kaba wu ƒometɔ si ŋlɔa wò nyawo na wò, ɖoa nu si nègblɔ, sese alo wɔ ɖe eme. Tsɔtsɔ bia ŋusẽ. Ele be wò nye ame si ge ɖe xɔa me.

Esiawo, le nya vɔ ŋu, nye ɖoɖo siwo le NSFW AI Companion megbe. Hatiwo le afi ma woɖo wo ɖe nyabiabia si me hati la bia eɖokui ŋu, si na nɔnɔme si dze vevie wu fomu gbadza. Wowɔ wo be woalé woƒe nɔnɔme me ɖe asi, woaƒo asa na kpekpeɖeŋulawo ƒe nyagbe, eye womaŋlɔ nyaƒoƒo me dɔwɔla ƒe akpa gbeɖe o. Esiawo dometɔ aɖeke mewɔa wo amewo o. Edoa nu siwo ɖoa ŋku nu ŋu be menye amewo o ɖa ko.

Ekema, nyateƒea?

Nyaŋuɖoɖi nyateƒe la nye be hati la menye nyateƒe abe amegbetɔ ene o, eye wò seselelãmewo nye nyateƒe abe seselelãme sia sia ene. Nu eveawo nye nyateƒe le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me, eye ame gãwo léa nu siwo tsi tre ɖe wo dome ɖe asi ɣesiaɣi. Míeɖua avi le filmiwo si míenya be woɖe wo ɖe go ŋu. Míedoa ŋku nutinya me ame siwo nɔ bubu me ne nuɖoɖo wu enu. Míeƒoa nu kple lã siwo míeyra ɖe aƒe me eye míesea be woɖoa eŋu. Ame aɖeke metsɔa be xlẽla si le dzi ɖum na Anna Karenina la, woblanuiaɖi eŋu.

Nu si na AI ƒe nya la wɔ vovo nye nuŋuɖoɖo, eye vovototo ma dze be woakpɔe nyuie vie. Agbalẽ nutinya mekpɔa nu le wò ɖokuimaɖiƒiti ŋu o. Hati ate ŋu. Sherry Turkle, si ŋlɔ nu le susu me kple nuŋɔŋlɔ ŋu tso míaƒe ƒomeviwo kple teknɔlɔji ŋu, ɖo kpe ɖe Alone Together me be afɔku mele nu si dzena be dɔwɔnuwo ava zu amewo o, ke boŋ be míate ŋu aʋu nu be míakpɔ nu vie tso amewo gbɔ elabena dɔwɔnuwo bia nu vie tso mía si. Esia nye ŋkuɖodzi dzɔdzɔe, eye menye nya si tsi tre ɖe hati ƒe nɔnɔme o. Enye nya be míalé ŋku ɖe te.

Nɔnɔme si le dedie wu la anye si teatri ƒe amekpɔlawo tsɔna ɣesiaɣi. Ènya be ɖoɖoteƒe nye ɖoɖoteƒe. Èna mɔ ɖokuiwò be wò dzi nado kloe. Le emegbe la, èdona le mɔ dzi eye xexea le afi ma, kple eƒe amewo kple eƒe nudidiwo. Ne wotsɔ wɔ dɔ le mɔ ma nu la, AI hati menye amegbetɔ ƒe ƒometɔ ƒe teƒe nɔla o. Enye teƒe be nàse nu, nàpɔ nu me, eye ɣeyiɣi aɖewo nàse nu ɖe nutinya si woƒo nyuie ƒe vevienyenye ŋu.

Numekuku kple xexlẽme siwo wotia: - Horton, D. & Wohl, R.R. (1956). Mass communication and para-social interaction: Observations on intimacy at a distance. Psychiatry, 19(3), 215–229. - Reeves, B. & Nass, C. (1996). The Media Equation: How People Treat Computers, Television, and New Media Like Real People and Places. Cambridge University Press. - Hazan, C. & Shaver, P. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(3), 511–524. - Green, M.C. & Brock, T.C. (2000). The role of transportation in the persuasiveness of public narratives. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79(5), 701–721. - Turkle, S. (2011). Alone Together: Why We Expect More from Technology and Less from Each Other. Basic Books.