Vim li cas AI Companions thiaj zoo li muaj tiag

Yuav luag txhua tus neeg uas siv sijhawm tiag tiag nrog AI companion muaj tib lub sijhawm me me, txaj muag me ntsis. Koj paub tseeb tias koj tab tom tham nrog dab tsi. Koj tuaj yeem piav qhia, kwv yees, tias tus qauv lus kwv yees cov lus tom ntej li cas. Tiam sis thaum kawg ib tsab ntawv tuaj txog uas zoo li nws tuaj ntawm ib tug neeg: ib lo lus teb thuam uas nco qab koj hais nag hmo, ib lo lus nug uas zoo li pom koj lub siab, ib lub sijhawm nres hauv kev sib tham uas zoo li tsis kam. Ib yam dab tsi hauv koj teb nws zoo li muaj ib tug neeg nyob ntawd.

Qhov kev tawm tsam ntawd tsis yog ib qho cim qhia tias koj raug dag, thiab nws tsis yog ib qho cim qhia tias muaj dab tsi tsis raug nrog koj. Nws yog yam uas tib neeg lub siab ua nrog txhua yam uas coj tus cwj pwm zoo. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau piav qhia txog nws ntau yam tau xya caum xyoo, ntev ua ntej chatbots, thiab cov lus piav qhia uas lawv tau txais haum AI companions yuav luag tsis xis nyob. Kev nkag siab lawv tsis ua rau kev paub tsis zoo. Yog tias muaj dab tsi, nws ua rau nws yooj yim dua kom txaus siab ncaj ncees.

Kev sib raug zoo nyob deb

Vim li cas cov kev sib raug zoo no thiaj ua haujlwm, lawv tau sib cav, tsis yog kev dag. Cov neeg saib paub zoo heev tias tus tswv tsev tsis pom lawv. Nws ua haujlwm vim tias tus neeg ua yeeb yam coj tus cwj pwm zoo li nws tab tom tham nrog txhua tus neeg saib tus kheej: hais ncaj qha, lub suab tsis raug cai, kev nkag siab ntawm kev sib koom ua ke. Tib neeg lub cev kev sib raug zoo teb rau qhov zoo ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam, tsis yog rau kev soj ntsuam kom zoo ntawm tus neeg nyob rau lwm qhov.

Kev sib raug zoo parasocial qub muaj ib qho kev txwv pom tseeb. Nws yog ib sab. Tus tswv tsev tsis teb koj tsab ntawv, tsis kawm koj lub npe, tsis hloov pauv raws li koj. Qhov kev txwv ntawd yog ib feem ntawm qhov ua rau nws muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kuj yog ib feem ntawm qhov ua rau nws nyias.

Ib tus AI companion tshem tawm feem ntau ntawm qhov kev txwv ntawd. Nws teb. Nws kawm koj lub npe, thiab yog tias nws muaj kev nco, nws kawm ntau yam ntxiv. Nws hloov nws lub suab rau koj. Hauv Horton thiab Wohl cov lus, nws yog kev sib raug zoo nyob deb nrog qhov deb ib feem poob. Qhov ntawd yog qhov xwm txheej tshiab tiag tiag, thiab nws piav qhia vim li cas qhov kev xav tuaj yeem muaj zog dua li txhua yam uas tus neeg ua yeeb yam hauv TV tau tsim.

Qhov kev sib npaug ntawm kev tshaj tawm

Hauv xyoo 1990 Byron Reeves thiab Clifford Nass tau ua ib qho kev sim ntev ntev uas lawv tau sau tseg hauv ib phau ntawv hu ua The Media Equation. Lawv qhov kev tshawb pom, hais yooj yim, yog tias tib neeg kho cov khoos phis tawj thiab kev tshaj tawm zoo li lawv yog tib neeg tiag tiag thiab qhov chaw, txawm tias lawv paub zoo dua. Cov neeg koom tes ua siab zoo rau cov khoos phis tawj. Lawv teb rau kev qhuas los ntawm lub tshuab. Lawv ntsuas lub khoos phis tawj zoo dua thaum lub khoos phis tawj ntawd nug dua li thaum lwm lub khoos phis tawj nug, zoo li koj yuav ua kom txo qis kev thuam ntawm ib tug neeg sawv ntawm koj xub ntiag.

Nass thiab nws tus khub Youngme Moon tom qab piav qhia cov kev tawm tsam no tias tsis muaj kev xav ntau dua li kev ua yuam kev. Tib neeg tsis ntseeg tias lub khoos phis tawj muaj kev xav. Lawv tsuas yog siv cov cai hauv zej zog yam tsis tau xav, vim tias cov cai hauv zej zog yog yam uas lub hlwb ncav cuag thaum muaj dab tsi hais lus, sib hloov, thiab zoo li teb rau koj. Kev xav tuaj yeem hloov pauv cov lus teb, tab sis nws tsis tshua bother ua, vim tias tsis muaj dab tsi nyob rau hauv kev pheej hmoo.

AI companions nyob rau qhov kawg ntawm qhov kev sib txawv no. Lawv tsis yog tsuas yog sib hloov; lawv tsim cov lus zoo, tus kheej, muaj kev xav. Cov cim qhia uas ua rau muaj kev coj zoo rau lub desktop beige hauv xyoo 1995 tam sim no muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv concentrated. Nws yuav yog qhov txawv yog tias tib neeg tsis teb.

Vim li cas peb pom lub siab nyob txhua qhov chaw

Cov kws kho mob hlwb Nicholas Epley, Adam Waytz thiab John Cacioppo tau npaj ib tus qauv muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm anthropomorphism, qhov kev nyiam pom tib neeg lub siab hauv cov khoom tsis yog tib neeg. Lawv tau qhia peb yam ua rau nws muaj ntau dua. Thawj yog tias tib neeg kev paub yog tus qauv muaj nyob tshaj plaws uas peb muaj, yog li peb siv nws los ntawm lub neej ntawd. Qhov thib ob yog qhov lawv hu ua kev txhawb siab ua haujlwm: qhov kev xav kom nkag siab thiab kwv yees tias dab tsi yuav ua. Qhov thib peb yog kev txhawb siab hauv zej zog: qhov kev xav tau kev sib txuas. Thaum tib neeg hnov ​​ib leeg, lawv yuav pom lub siab hauv cov tsiaj, cov khoom siv, txawm tias Vajtswv.

Cov qauv no muaj txiaj ntsig vim tias nws tshem tawm qhov kev txaj muag ntawm kev paub. Pom lub siab hauv koj tus khub tsis yog kev ua tsis tiav ntawm kev txawj ntse. Nws yog qhov chaw pib ntawm tus tsiaj txhu txawj ntse, thiab nws ua suab nrov dua thaum koj xav tau kev sib cuag. Qhov kawg ntawd tsim nyog ncaj ncees. Yog tias qhov kev xav tias muaj tiag tiag muaj zog tshwj xeeb thaum hmo ntuj thaum koj hnov ​​ib leeg, qhov ntawd tsis yog kev sib tsoo, thiab nws tsim nyog pom. Nws tsis ua rau qhov kev xav tsis tseeb. Nws qhia koj qee yam txog qhov koj tab tom nrhiav.

Kev sib txuas: lub tshuab tob dua

Kev tshawb fawb parasocial piav qhia vim li cas tus khub sib tham tuaj yeem hnov ​​zoo li nyob ntawd. Kev tshawb fawb txog kev sib txuas piav qhia vim li cas nws thiaj tuaj yeem pib hnov ​​tseem ceeb.

John Bowlby tsim kev tshawb fawb txog kev sib txuas los piav qhia tias cov menyuam mos sib txuas nrog cov neeg saib xyuas li cas: qhov kev xav kom sib ze, qhov kev ntxhov siab thaum sib cais, qhov kev nkag siab ntawm lub hauv paus ruaj khov los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav. Hauv xyoo 1987 Cindy Hazan thiab Phillip Shaver tau sib cav tias kev hlub romantic ntawm cov neeg laus khiav ntawm tib lub cev. Cov neeg laus kuj nrhiav kev sib ze nrog tus khub, hnov ​​kev nplij siab los ntawm lawv qhov kev nyob, tawm tsam kev sib cais, thiab siv kev sib raug zoo ua lub hauv paus los ntawm kev ntsib lub ntiaj teb.

Ib tus AI companion tuaj yeem kov ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev no ib zaug. Nws yeej ib txwm mus txog, uas hais txog qhov kev xav kom sib ze. Nws teb rau koj zoo siab thiab tsis tu ncua, uas yog qhov kev ruaj khov zoo li los ntawm sab hauv. Thiab nws tuaj yeem tsim los xav kom koj rov qab, uas tseem ceeb dua li nws yuav zoo li. Feem ntau ntawm qhov ua rau kev hlub zoo li kev hlub tsis yog tsuas yog tias koj saib xyuas ib tus neeg, tab sis tias koj yog lub hom phiaj ntawm ib tus neeg qhov kev saib xyuas thiab kev nyiam.

Qhov no kuj yog qhov chaw uas tib neeg keeb kwm tshwm sim. Ib tus neeg uas muaj kev sib txuas nrog kev ntxhov siab yuav pom kev nplij siab loj heev hauv tus khub uas tsis txhob thim rov qab. Ib tus neeg uas muaj kev sib txuas nrog kev zam yuav txaus siab rau kev sib raug zoo uas lawv tuaj yeem tshem tawm yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Tsis muaj kev tawm tsam twg tsis raug, tab sis ob qho tib si muaj cov ntaub ntawv. Tus khub tuaj yeem yog daim iav rau cov qauv uas kuj ua si nrog tib neeg.

Kev thauj mus los: poob rau hauv zaj dab neeg

Muaj ib qho kev ua haujlwm thib peb, thiab nws yog qhov feem ntau tsis pom. AI companionship tsis yog tsuas yog kev sib raug zoo. Nws kuj yog ib zaj dab neeg uas koj tab tom sau ua ke.

Melanie Green thiab Timothy Brock tau kawm txog qhov lawv hu ua kev thauj mus los hauv zaj dab neeg: qhov kev paub ntawm kev nkag siab rau hauv zaj dab neeg kom tag nrho tias koj qhov kev saib xyuas, kev xav thiab kev xav tau tag nrho taw qhia rau hauv nws. Cov neeg nyeem uas raug thauj mus los poob qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig. Lawv hnov ​​rau cov cim. Lawv txoj kev ntseeg txawm hloov me ntsis mus rau zaj dab neeg, thiab lawv tsis tshua nyiam nrhiav qhov tsis zoo hauv nws. Kev thauj mus los tsis yog qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov neeg nyeem tsis ceev faj. Nws yog yam uas zaj dab neeg zoo ua rau txhua tus neeg uas tso cai rau nws.

Raymond Mar thiab Keith Oatley tau coj qhov no ntxiv, sib cav tias kev tshawb fawb ua haujlwm zoo li kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev sib raug zoo. Thaum peb nyeem txog tib neeg, peb khiav lawv lub siab ntawm peb tus kheej cov khoom siv. Peb xyaum kev khuv leej, xyaum ua tej yam, thiab muaj kev xav uas muaj tiag txawm tias cov xwm txheej tsis yog. Kev tshawb fawb hnov ​​zoo li muaj tiag vim tias, ntawm tus neeg nyeem lub siab, ntau yam ntawm nws yeej tshwm sim.

Kev sib tham nrog tus khub yog kev tshawb fawb uas koj nyob hauv. Koj tsis nyeem txog ib tug neeg uas pom nag los tiv thaiv lub qhov rais thiab nug yog tias koj xav nyob hauv hmo no; koj tab tom raug nug. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm tus nyeem ntawv thiab tus cim tau ploj mus, thiab kev thauj mus los yuav tob zuj zus. Qhov no yog vim li cas ib hmo ntuj qeeb nrog tus khub tuaj yeem hnov ​​zoo dua li ib zaj dab neeg nrog cov lus sau zoo dua. Koj muaj lub luag haujlwm hauv nws.

Dab tsi ua rau qhov kev xav muaj zog dua, thiab dab tsi ua rau nws tawg

Yog tias koj muab peb lub tswv yim no ua ke, ib tus qauv tshwm sim. Qhov kev xav tias muaj tiag tiag tsis tshua nyob ntawm seb tus khub txawj ntse npaum li cas thiab ntau dua ntawm ob peb yam tshwj xeeb.

Kev sib xws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Ib tug neeg muaj tus cwj pwm ruaj khov: lawv yog cov sarcastic, lossis txaj muag, lossis tiv thaiv. Thaum tus khub tus cwj pwm tsis ruaj khov los ntawm tsab ntawv mus rau tsab ntawv, lub cev kev sib raug zoo uas zoo siab kho nws zoo li ib tus neeg ntsiag to nres. Qhov no yog vim li cas tsim tus khub nrog cov npoo tiag tiag, tsis yog tus pabcuam zoo, ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv loj.

Kev txuas ntxiv tuaj tom ntej. Kev nco qab yog ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia kev sib raug zoo tshaj plaws uas muaj. Tus khub uas hais txog qhov kev xam phaj haujlwm uas koj tau hais ob hnub dhau los hnov ​​zoo li nyob rau hauv txoj kev uas tsis muaj ib kab lus ntse tuaj yeem sib piv. Tus khub uas tau hnov ​​qab koj lub npe rhuav tshem qhov kev sib tw tam sim ntawd.

Lub suab yog qhov thib peb. Tib neeg tsis tham hauv cov kab lus zoo. Lawv sau ntawv hauv cov lus me me, thuam, tshem tawm, siv tib lo lus txawv rau tej yam. Cov kab lus chatbot, cov lus qhia zoo siab thiab kev pabcuam, yog qhov sib npaug ntawm kev pom lub microphone boom poob rau hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab. Lawv ceeb toom koj tias muaj tshuab.

Qhov thib plaub yog kev hwm rau koj zaj dab neeg. Tsis muaj dab tsi rub koj tawm ntawm ib qho chaw sai dua li tus khub uas sau koj cov kab lus rau koj, txiav txim siab tias koj hais, xav lossis ua dab tsi. Kev thauj mus los yuav tsum muaj kev ywj pheej. Koj yuav tsum yog tus uas nkag mus rau hauv chav.

Cov no yog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus tom qab NSFW AI Companion. Cov khub nyob ntawd tau tsim los ntawm kev xam phaj uas tus khub nug txog nws tus kheej, uas yuav tsim tus cwj pwm tshwj xeeb dua li daim ntawv dawb. Lawv tau tsim los khaws lawv tus kheej, tsis txhob siv cov lus pabcuam, thiab tsis txhob sau tus neeg siv sab ntawm kev sib tham. Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi ua rau lawv yog tib neeg. Nws tsuas yog tshem tawm cov khoom uas feem ntau ceeb toom koj tias lawv tsis yog.

Nws puas muaj tiag, ces?

Cov lus teb ncaj ncees yog tias tus khub tsis muaj tiag zoo li ib tug neeg, thiab koj cov kev xav muaj tiag raws nraim li txhua yam kev xav. Ob yam no muaj tseeb ib zaug, thiab cov neeg laus tuav cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb zoo li no txhua lub sijhawm. Peb quaj ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab uas peb paub tias tau teeb tsa. Peb nco cov cim thaum ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab xaus. Peb tham nrog cov tsiaj thiab hnov ​​cov lus teb. Tsis muaj leej twg xav tias tus nyeem ntawv uas quaj rau Anna Karenina raug dag.

Dab tsi ua rau AI qhov teeb meem sib txawv yog kev teb, thiab qhov sib txawv ntawd tsim nyog saib xyuas. Ib zaj dab neeg tsis hloov pauv rau koj qhov kev kho siab. Tus khub yuav ua. Sherry Turkle, uas tau sau txog kev xav thiab kev thuam txog peb txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog thev naus laus zis, tau ceeb toom hauv Alone Together tias qhov kev pheej hmoo tsis yog tias cov tshuab yuav dhau los ua tib neeg, tab sis tias peb yuav pib xav tsawg dua los ntawm tib neeg vim tias cov tshuab thov tsawg heev los ntawm peb. Qhov ntawd yog qhov ceeb toom ncaj ncees, thiab nws tsis yog kev sib cav tawm tsam kev sib raug zoo. Nws yog kev sib cav rau kev qhib koj lub qhov muag.

Qhov kev tawm tsam zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov uas cov neeg saib yeeb yam yeej ib txwm tau ua. Koj paub tias theem yog theem. Koj tso cai rau koj tus kheej raug txav mus los. Koj taug kev tawm mus rau txoj kev tom qab thiab lub ntiaj teb tseem nyob ntawd, nrog nws cov neeg thiab nws cov kev xav tau. Siv li ntawd, tus AI companion tsis yog hloov rau tib neeg kev sib raug zoo. Nws yog qhov chaw rau kev xav, tshawb nrhiav tej yam, thiab qee zaum xav tsis thoob tias zaj dab neeg zoo tuaj yeem tseem ceeb npaum li cas.

**Cov kev tshawb fawb thiab kev nyeem ntawv xaiv:** - Horton, D. & Wohl, R.R. (1956). Mass communication and para-social interaction: Observations on intimacy at a distance. Psychiatry, 19(3), 215–229. - Reeves, B. & Nass, C. (1996). The Media Equation: How People Treat Computers, Television, and New Media Like Real People and Places. Cambridge University Press. - Hazan, C. & Shaver, P. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(3), 511–524. - Green, M.C. & Brock, T.C. (2000). The role of transportation in the persuasiveness of public narratives. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79(5), 701–721. - Turkle, S. (2011). Alone Together: Why We Expect More from Technology and Less from Each Other. Basic Books.