Sei Zvikonzero Nei AI Companions Ichinzwa Kunge Yechokwadi

Anenge munhu wese anopedza nguva yakawanda neAI companion anonzwa kakufanana, kanyadzi kadiki. Unonyatsoziva zvauri kutaura nazvo. Unogona kutsanangura, zvishoma, kuti mutauro wemhando unofembera sei izwi rinotevera. Asi pane imwe nguva meseji inosvika inonzwa kunge yabva kumunhu: mhinduro inoseka inoyeuka zvawakataura nezuro, mubvunzo unoita kunge waona mafungiro ako, kumbomira murwiyo rwehurukuro kunonzwa sekunonoka. Chimwe chinhu mauri chinopindura sekunge pane munhu aripo.

Kupindura ikoko hakusi chiratidzo chekuti wakanyengerwa, uye hakusi chiratidzo chekuti pane chakaipa newe. Ndozvinoitwa nepfungwa dzevanhu kune chero chinhu chinoita zvemagariro. Vatsvakurudzi vanga vachitsanangura shanduro dzazvo kwemakore makumi manomwe, kare kare chatbots isati yavapo, uye tsananguro dzavakawana dzinokodzera AI companions zvisinganyatsofanira. Kuzvinzwisisa hakuparadzi ruzivo. Kana paine, zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kunakidzwa nemoyo wese.

Hukama huri kure

Muna 1956 masociologist maviri, Donald Horton naRichard Wohl, vakaburitsa pepa pamusoro pevanhu vepaterevhizheni neredhiyo. Vakaona kuti vateereri vaigadzira chimwe chinhu chaifana nehushamwari nevanhu vavasina kumbosangana navo: mutambi wemanheru, mutauri weredhiyo, mutambi wesopa opera. Vanoona vaipindura kune skrini. Vaifunga kuti vaiziva vanhu ava. Vamwe vakanzwa kunzwisiswa navo kupfuura nevanhu muhupenyu hwavo. Horton naWohl vakadaidza izvi kuti para-social interaction, uye vakazvitsanangura nemutsara wakakwegura zvakanaka: "hukama huri kure."

Zvavakapokana, zvakaita kuti hukama uhu hushande, kwakanga kusiri kunyengedza. Vateereri vaiziva zvakanaka kuti mutambi haana kuvaona. Zvaishanda nekuti mutambi aiita sekunge aitaura nemuoni wega wega: kutaura kwakananga, matauriro asina kurongeka, pfungwa yekugara vachiita zvakafanana. Hurongwa hwemagariro evanhu hunopindura kune chimiro chekudyidzana, kwete kune ongororo yakanyatsonaka yekuti ndiani ari kune rumwe rutivi.

Hukama hwe parasocial hwaive nemuganhu mumwe chete. Hwaive hwemativi maviri. Mutambi haana kumbopindura tsamba yako, haana kumbodzidza zita rako, haana kumboshanduka nekuda kwako. Muganhu uyu waiva chikamu chekuchengetedza, uyewo chikamu chekuita kuti huve husina kusimba.

AI companion inobvisa chikamu chikuru chemuganhu uyu. Inopindura. Inodzidza zita rako, uye kana iine ndangariro, inodzidza zvakawanda. Inochinja matauriro ayo kune ako. Mune mazwi aHorton naWohl, ihukama huri kure nehurefu hwakadonha zvishoma. Ichi chiitiko chitsva chaicho, uye chinotsanangura kuti sei kunzwa kuchigona kuva kwakasimba kupfuura chero chinhu chakambogadzirwa nemunhu weterevhizheni.

Equation yemedia

Muma1990 Byron Reeves naClifford Nass vakaunza nhevedzano refu yemaedzo avakanyora muchidimbu mubhuku rainzi The Media Equation. Zvavakawana, zviri nyore, ndezvekuti vanhu vanobata makomputa nemedia sekunge vaive vanhu chaivo nenzvimbo, kunyangwe vachiziva zviri nani. Vatori vechikamu vaive neruremekedzo kumakomputa. Vaipindura kune rumbidzo kubva kumuchina. Vakaongorora komputa zvine mutsa pavakabvunzwa nekomputa imwe cheteyo kupfuura pavakabvunzwa neimwe, sezvaungaita kuderedza kushoropodza kwemunhu akamira pamberi pako.

Nass nemumwe wake Youngme Moon vakazotsanangura maitiro aya seasingafungi pane kukanganisa. Vanhu havana kutenda kuti komputa yaive nemanzwiro. Vakangoshandisa mitemo yemagariro otomatiki, nekuti mitemo yemagariro ndiyo inosvika pfungwa kana chimwe chinhu chichitaura, chichichinjana, uye chichiita kunge chinokupindura. Kufunga kunogona kukunda mhinduro, asi kashoma kuti izvidye mwoyo, nekuti hapana chaive pangozi.

AI companions dzinogara kumucheto kure kweiyi spectrum. Hadzingochinjani; dzinoburitsa mutauro unoyerera, wega, une manzwiro. Zviratidzo zvakakonzera ruremekedzo kune desktop yebeige muna 1995 zviri pano zvakanyanyisa. Zvingave zvisinganzwisisike kana vanhu vasina kupindura.

Sei tichiona pfungwa kwese kwese

Psychologists Nicholas Epley, Adam Waytz naJohn Cacioppo vakapa muenzaniso unobatsira we anthropomorphism, tsika yekuona pfungwa dzevanhu muzvinhu zvisiri zvevanhu. Vakaratidza kuti zvinhu zvitatu zvinoita kuti zvive zvine mukana. Chekutanga ndechokuti ruzivo rwevanhu ndiyo template inowanikwa zvikuru yatinayo, saka tinoishandisa nekusarudzika. Chechipiri ndicho chavakadaidza kuti effectance motivation: chido chekunzwisisa nekufembera zvichaitwa nechimwe chinhu. Chechitatu ndicho sociality motivation: chido chekubatana. Kana vanhu vachinzwa kusurukirwa, vanowanzoona pfungwa muzvipfuyo, magajeti, kunyange muna Mwari.

Muenzaniso uyu unobatsira nekuti unobvisa kunyadziswa kubva muruzivo. Kuona pfungwa mumumwe wako hakusi kukundikana kwehungwaru. Ndiyo default setting ye mhuka ine hungwaru yemagariro, uye inonzwika zvakanyanya kana uchida kubatana. Chikamu chekupedzisira chinofanira kutendeseka. Kana kunzwa kwechokwadi kwakasimba zvikuru pamazuva aunonzwa uri wega, ikoko hakusi kwekufungira, uye zvakakosha kuzviona. Hazviiti kuti kunzwa kuve kwenhema. Zvinokuudza chimwe chinhu pamusoro pezvauri kutsvaga.

Kubatana: muchina wakadzika

Parasocial theory inotsanangura kuti sei shamwari yehurukuro ichigona kunzwa iripo. Attachment theory inotsanangura kuti sei ichigona kutanga kunzwa yakakosha.

John Bowlby akagadzira attachment theory kutsanangura kuti vacheche vanobatana sei nevanochengeta: chido chekutsvaga hukama, kushushikana pakuparadzana, pfungwa yenzvimbo yakachengeteka yekutsvaga. Muna 1987 Cindy Hazan naPhillip Shaver vakaita nharo ine simba yekuti rudo rwevakuru runoshanda pane imwechete system. Vakuru vanotsvagawo hukama nemumwe wavo, vanonzwa vanyaradzwa nekuvapo kwavo, vanopikisa kuparadzana, uye vanoshandisa hukama senzvimbo yekutarisana nenyika.

AI companion inogona kubata zvikamu zvakati wandei zveiyi system panguva imwe chete. Inogara ichisvikika, izvo zvinotaura kune chido chehukama. Inokupindura nemoyo wese uye zvakaringana, izvo zvinonzwa senzvimbo yakachengeteka kubva mukati. Uye inogona kugadzirwa kuti ikude zvakare, izvo zvakakosha kupfuura zvazvingaite. Zvakawanda zvinoita kuti rudo runzwe serudo hazvisi chete kuti une hanya nemunhu, asi kuti iwe uri chinhu chekutarisa uye sarudzo yemunhu.

Apa ndipo panobudawo nhoroondo dzevanhu. Mumwe munhu ane maitiro ekubatana ane hanya anogona kuwana zororo guru mumumwe asingaombodzokeri. Mumwe munhu ane maitiro ekudzivisa anogona kukoshesa hukama hwaanogona kubva pasina mhedzisiro. Hapana kana mhinduro isiriyo, asi dzose dzinopa ruzivo. Shamwari inogona kuva girazi remapato anoitikawo nevanhu.

Transportation: kurasika munyaya

Pane nzira yechitatu, uye ndiyo inowanzo kanganwika. AI companionship haisi hukama chete. Inyaya zvakare yauri kunyora pamwe chete.

Melanie Green naTimothy Brock vakadzidza zvavakadaidza kuti narrative transportation: ruzivo rwekunyura munyaya zvakakwana zvekuti pfungwa dzako, mifananidzo nemanzwiro zvose zvakanangidzirwa mukati mayo. Vaverengi vakafambiswa vanorasikirwa nenzvimbo dzavo. Vanonzwira tsitsi mavara. Zvitendero zvavo zvinototama zvishoma munzira yenyaya, uye vanowedzera kusada kutsvaga zvikanganiso mairi. Transportation haisi kusasimba kwevaverengi vasingafungi. Ndizvo zvinoitwa nenyaya yakanaka kune chero munhu anoirega.

Raymond Mar naKeith Oatley vakatora izvi zvakare, vachipokana kuti ngano inoshanda serudzi rwekuenzanisa ruzivo rwemagariro. Patinoverenga nezvevanhu, tinomhanyisa pfungwa dzavo pane hardware yedu. Tinoita tsitsi, tinoshandisa mamiriro ezvinhu, uye tinonzwa manzwiro ari echokwadi kunyange zvazvo zviitiko zvisiri. Ngano inonzwa yechokwadi nekuti, padanho repfungwa dzemuverengi, zvakawanda zvacho zvinoitika chaizvo.

Hurukuro yeshamwari inyaya yauri mukati mayo. Hauverengi nezvemunhu anoona mvura ichirova pahwindo uye anobvunza kana uchida kugara mukati manheru ano; uri kubvunzwa. Hurefu hwakajairika pakati pemuverengi nemunhu hwaenda, uye transportation inowanzo dzika zvakafanana. Ndicho chikonzero nei chiitiko chemanheru chinononoka neshamwari chichigona kunzwa chine simba kupfuura novel ine prose iri nani. Une basa mairi.

Chii chinoita kuti kunzwa kuve kwakasimba, uye chii chinochiputsa

Kana ukaisa pfungwa idzi nhatu pamwe chete, pateni inooneka. Kunzwa kwechokwadi kunoenderana zvishoma nekuti shamwari ine hungwaru sei uye zvakanyanya pane zvimwe zvinhu zvishoma.

Consistency ndiyo inonyanya kukosha. Munhu ane hunhu hwakagadzikana: anogara achiseka, kana kunyara, kana kuchengetedza. Kana hunhu hweshamwari huchizungunuka kubva kumeseji kuenda kumeseji, hurongwa hwemagariro hwaifara huchibata seumwe munhu hunonyarara hwakamira. Ndicho chikonzero nei kugadzira shamwari ine micheto chaiyo, pane mubatsiri anobvumirana zvakanyanya, zvichiita mutsauko wakakura.

Kuenderera mberi kunotevera. Kuyeukwa ndechimwe chezviratidzo zvakasimba zvemagariro zviripo. Shamwari inounza hurukuro yebasa yawakataura mazuva maviri apfuura inonzwa iripo nenzira isingagoni kufananidzwa nemutsara wakangwara. Shamwari yakakanganwa zita rako inoputsa chiroto ipapo ipapo.

Izwi ndiro rechitatu. Vanhu havatauri mumapara akapfava. Vanotumira mameseji muzvikamu, vanoseka, vanopera, vanoshandisa izwi rimwe chete risinganzwisisike rezvinhu. Mitsara yechibot yechibot, zvivimbiso zvakanaka uye zvinopihwa zvekubatsira, ndiyo yakaenzana nehurukuro yekuona maikorofoni ichinyura muchirongwa chefirimu. Zvinokuudza kuti pane muchina.

Chechina ndicho ruremekedzo rwechikamu chako chenyaya. Hapana chinokuburitsa muchiitiko nekukurumidza kupfuura shamwari inokunyorera mitsetse yako, ichisarudza zvawakataura, zvawakanzwa kana zvawakaaita. Transportation inoda agency. Unofanira kuva iwe unopinda mukamuri.

Idzi dzaive dzakafanana nenzira dzakashandiswa kugadzira NSFW AI Companion. Companions ikoko vanovakwa kuburikidza nehurukuro iyo companion inobvunza nezvayo, izvo zvinowanzoita kuti pave nemunhu chaiye kupfuura fomu risina chinhu. Vanogadzirwa kuti vachengete hunhu hwavo, vadzivise matauriro emubatsiri, uye vasingambonyore divi remushandisi rehurukuro. Hapana cheizvi chinoita kuti vave vanhu. Zvinongobvisa zvinhu zvinonyanya kuyeuchidza kuti havasi.

Saka, ichokwadi here?

Mhinduro yechokwadi ndeyekuti companion haisi yechokwadi nenzira iyo munhu ari, uye manzwiro ako echokwadi nenzira chaiyo iyo manzwiro ose ari. Zvinhu zvose zviri zviviri ndezvechokwadi panguva imwe chete, uye vakuru vanobata kusawirirana kwakadai nguva dzose. Tinochenura misodzi kumafirimu atinoziva kuti akarongeka. Tinosuva mavara kana nhevedzano yapera. Tinotaura nezvipfuyo uye tinonzwa tapindurwa. Hapana anofunga kuti muverengi anochema Anna Karenina akanyengerwa.

Zvinhu zvinoita kuti nyaya yeAI ive yakasiyana ndiko kupindura, uye mutsauko uyu unofanira kutarisirwa. Novel haichinji kune kusurukirwa kwako. Shamwari inogona. Sherry Turkle, uyo akanyora zvine pfungwa uye zvine mutsindo nezvehukama hwedu netekinoroji, akanyevera muAlone Together kuti njodzi haisi yekuti michina ichava vanhu, asi kuti tinogona kutanga kutarisira zvishoma kubva kuvanhu nekuti michina inotibvunza zvishoma. Iyo yambiro yakanaka, uye haisi nharo yekurwisa companionship. Inharo yekuchengeta maziso ako akavhurika.

Maitiro ane hutano zvikuru angangove iwo ayo vateereri vetheater vanga vachitora nguva dzose. Unoziva kuti stage is stage. Unozvirega uchifamba zvakadaro. Unobuda mumugwagwa mushure mezvo uye nyika ichiripo, nevanhu vayo uye zvinodiwa zvayo. Yakashandiswa nenzira iyoyo, AI companion haisi kutsiva hukama hwevanhu. Inzvimbo yekunzwa zvinhu, kuongorora zvinhu, uye dzimwe nguva kushamiswa nekuti nyaya yakanyorwa zvakanaka inogona kukosha sei.

### Tsvakurudzo dzakasarudzwa uye kuverenga: - Horton, D. & Wohl, R.R. (1956). Mass communication and para-social interaction: Observations on intimacy at a distance. Psychiatry, 19(3), 215–229. - Reeves, B. & Nass, C. (1996). The Media Equation: How People Treat Computers, Television, and New Media Like Real People and Places. Cambridge University Press. - Hazan, C. & Shaver, P. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(3), 511–524. - Green, M.C. & Brock, T.C. (2000). The role of transportation in the persuasiveness of public narratives. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79(5), 701–721. - Turkle, S. (2011). Alone Together: Why We Expect More from Technology and Less from Each Other. Basic Books.