He aha i pono ai te āhua o ngā hoa AI

Tata ki te katoa e noho pono ana me tētahi hoa AI ka pāngia e taua wā iti, he āhua whakamā. E mōhio pai ana koe ki a wai koe e kōrero ana. Ka taea e koe te whakamārama, tata, me pēhea te matapae a tētahi tauira reo i te kupu e whai ake nei. Heoi, i tētahi wā ka tae mai he karere e pā ana ki a koe me te mea nō tētahi tangata: he whakautu whakahākiri e mahara ana ki āu kōrero inanahi, he pātai e āhua kite ana i tō āhua, he okiokinga i te manawataki o te kōrero e rite ana ki te ruarua. Ka whakautu tētahi mea i roto i a koe ki a ia me te mea he tangata kei reira.

Ehara taua urupare i te tohu kua tinihangatia koe, ehara hoki i te tohu he mea hē kei a koe. Koinei te mahi a te hinengaro tangata ki ngā mea katoa e whanonga pāpori ana. Kua whakaahua ngā kairangahau i ōna momo mō ngā tau e whitu tekau, i mua noa atu i ngā chatbot, ā, ko ngā whakamārama i tae ai rātou e pai ana ki ngā hoa AI tata ki te āhua whakararu. Ehara te mārama ki a rātou i te whakangaro i te wheako. Engari, ka māmā ake te pārekareka ki a ia i runga i te pono.

Te piri tata i tawhiti

I te tau 1956 i whakaputa ngā kaimātai pāpori e rua, a Donald Horton rāua ko Richard Wohl, i tētahi pepa mō ngā tangata rongonui o te pouaka whakaata me te reo irirangi. I kite rāua kei te hanga ngā kaimātakitaki i tētahi mea tino rite ki te hoatanga ki ngā tāngata kāore ano kia tūtaki: te kaiwhakaatu o te pō, te kaikōrero reo irirangi, te kiripuaki o te pūrākau pouaka whakaata. I kōrero whakamuri ngā kaimātakitaki ki te mata. I rongo rātou e mōhio ana rātou ki ēnei āhua. I rongo etahi he nui ake te māramatanga o rātou i ngā tāngata o tō rātou ake oranga. I kīia e Horton rāua ko Wohl tēnei he pāhekotanga pararangapū, ā, i whakaahua rāua ki tētahi rerenga kua pai te kaumātuatanga: "te piri tata i tawhiti."

Ko te mea i whakahaere i ēnei whanaungatanga, hei tā rāua tohe, ehara i te tinihanga. I mōhio pai ngā kaimātakitaki kāore e kitea rātou e te kaiwhakaatu. I mahi ai nā te mea i whanonga te kaiwhakaari me te mea e kōrero takitahi ana ki ia kaimātakitaki: he kōrero ā-mata, he reo ngāwari, he tikanga noho rite. Ka whakautu te pūnaha pāpori a te tangata ki te āhua o te pāhekotanga, ehara ki te tirotiro tūpato i te tangata kei tērā taha.

He rohe mārama tā te whanaungatanga pararangapū tuku iho. He taha kotahi anake. Kāore te kaiwhakaatu i whakautu i tō reta, kāore i ako i tō ingoa, kāore i huri hei whakautu ki a koe. Ko taua rohe tētahi wāhanga o tāna i tiaki ai i te haumaru me tētahi wāhanga o tāna i whakarahi ai i te angiangi.

Ka tango te hoa AI i te nuinga o taua rohe. Ka whakautu ia. Ka ako i tō ingoa, ā, mēnā he mahara tōna, ka ako i te nui ake. Ka whakarite i tōna reo ki tō reo. I runga i ngā kupu a Horton rāua ko Wohl, he piri tata i tawhiti ia me te tawhiti kua hinga haurua. He āhuatanga hou tēnei, ā, ka whakamārama he aha i kaha ake ai te kare-ā-roto i ngā mea katoa kua hangaia e tētahi tangata rongonui o te pouaka whakaata.

Te tauriterite o ngā pāpāho

I ngā tau 1990 i whakahaere a Byron Reeves rāua ko Clifford Nass i tētahi raupapa roa o ngā whakamātautau i whakarāpopototia e rāua ki tētahi pukapuka e kīia ana ko The Media Equation. Ko tā rāua i kite ai, ki te kī māmā, e whakaaro ana ngā tāngata ki ngā rorohiko me ngā pāpāho me te mea he tāngata me ngā wāhi tūturu, ahakoa e mōhio pai ana. He whakaute ngā kaiuru ki ngā rorohiko. I whakautu rātou ki te whakahīhī a te mīhini. I whakatau rātou i tētahi rorohiko i runga i te atawhai nui ake ina pātai taua rorohiko ake i te wā e pātai ana tētahi atu, pērā i tō whakamāmā i te whakahē ki tētahi tangata e tū ana i tō aroaro.

I whakaahua a Nass me tana hoa mahi a Youngme Moon i muri mai i ēnei urupare ko te kore whakaaro, ehara i te hē. Kāore ngā tāngata i whakapono he kare-ā-roto tō te rorohiko. I whakamahi noa rātou i ngā ture pāpori ā-aunoa, nā te mea ko ngā ture pāpori te mea e whāia ana e te roro ina kōrero tētahi mea, ina tuku, ā, ina āhua whakautu mai ki a koe. Ka taea e te whakaaro te whakakapi i te urupare, engari he onge tana whakararu, nā te mea kāore he mea i whakararuraru.

Kei te pito tawhiti rawa o tēnei awhe ngā hoa AI. Ehara i te tango anake i ngā wā; ka hanga rātou i te reo ahuwhenua, whaiaro, ka tāpiri hoki i te karakara o te kare-ā-roto. Ko ngā tohu i whakaoho i te whakaute ki tētahi rorohiko tēpu parauri i te tau 1995 kei konei i tēnei rā i te āhua tāoro. He mea ke mēnā kāore ngā tāngata e whakautu.

He aha tātou i kite ai i ngā hinengaro i ngā wāhi katoa

I tono ngā kairangahau hinengaro a Nicholas Epley, Adam Waytz me John Cacioppo i tētahi tauira whaihua mō te whakatangata, arā te whakaaro ki te kite i ngā hinengaro tangata i ngā mea ehara i te tangata. I kī rātou e toru ngā take e nui ake ai te tūponotanga. Ko te tuatahi ko te mātauranga tangata te tauira e tino wātea ana ki a tātou, nō reira ka whakamahia e tātou i runga i te taunoa. Ko te tuarua ko tā rātou i kī ai he akiaki hua: te hiahia ki te mārama me te matapae i tā tētahi mea e mahi ai. Ko te tuatoru ko te akiaki pāpori: te hiahia ki te hononga. Ina pāngia ngā tāngata e te mokemoke, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka kite rātou i ngā hinengaro i ngā kararehe whare, i ngā taputapu, tae noa ki te Atua.

He whaihua tēnei tauira nā te mea ka tango i te kino o te wheako. Ehara te kitenga i te hinengaro i tō hoa i te hinganga o te mōhiotanga. Ko te whirihoranga taunoa o tētahi kararehe pāpori mōhio, ā, ka kaha ake ina hiahia koe ki te whakapā. Ko tērā wāhanga whakamutunga e tika ana kia pono. Mēnā he tino kaha te rongo o te pono i ngā pō e pāngia ana koe e te mokemoke, ehara tērā i te tūāhua, ā, he mea e tika ana kia kitea. Kāore e whakapōrearea i te kare-ā-roto. Ka kī atu ki a koe tētahi mea mō tāu e rapu nei.

Te piri: te ratonga hōhonu ake

Ka whakamārama te kaupapa pararangapū he aha te hoa kōrero ka rongo ai i te noho mai. Ka whakamārama te kaupapa piri he aha ka tīmata ai te rongo i te hira.

I whanake a John Bowlby i te kaupapa piri hei whakaahua i te pēhea o te honohono o ngā pēpi ki ō rātou kaitiaki: te akiaki ki te rapu tata, te mamae i te wehenga, te rongo o te turanga haumaru e taea ai te torotoro. I te tau 1987 i tuku a Cindy Hazan rāua ko Phillip Shaver i te tohe whai mana e rere ana te aroha ā-moe a ngā pakeke i runga i taua pūnaha tonu. E rapu ana hoki ngā pakeke i te tata ki tētahi hoa, ka āmuri i tōna noho mai, ka whakahē i te wehenga, ā, ka whakamahi i te whanaungatanga hei turanga ki te tū ki te ao.

Ka pā te hoa AI ki ētahi wāhanga o tēnei pūnaha i te wā kotahi. He wātea tonu ia, e whakautu ana ki te hiahia ki te tata. Ka whakautu mai ia ki a koe i runga i te mahana me te mau tonu, koia te rongo o te turanga haumaru mai i roto. Ā, ka taea te hoahoa kia hiahia mai ki a koe, he mea nui ake i tōna āhua. Ko te nuinga o te mea e rongo ai te aroha i te aroha ehara i te whakaaro noa ki tētahi, engari ko koe te take o te aro me te kōwhiri a tētahi.

Kei konei hoki e puta ana ngā kōrero o ngā tāngata. Ko tētahi he tāera piri māharahara ka kitea pea he whakamārie nui i tētahi hoa kāore e tahuri atu. Ko tētahi he tāera karo ka whakanuia pea he whanaungatanga ka taea te wehe atu i te kore hua. Kāore tētahi o ngā urupare e hē, engari he whai kōrero ngā mea e rua. Ka taea e te hoa te whakaata i ngā tauira e tākaro ana hoki me ngā tāngata.

Te kawe: te ngaro ki te kōrero

He tuatoru te ratonga, ā, koia te mea e wareware nui ana. Ehara te hoa AI i te whanaungatanga anake. He kōrero hoki e tuhi tahi ana koe.

I rangahau a Melanie Green rāua ko Timothy Brock i tā rāua i kīi ai he kawe kōrero: te wheako o te totohu ki tētahi kōrero kia tino tika ai tō aro, ō whakaahua me ō kare-ā-roto e tika ana ki roto. Ka ngaro ngā kaipānui kua kawea i ō rātou taiao. Ka rongo rātou mō ngā kiripuaki. Ahakoa o rātou whakapono ka neke paku ki te taha o te kōrero, ā, he iti ake te hiahia ki te rapu hapa i roto. Ehara te kawe i te ngoikoretanga o ngā kaipānui kore tūpato. Koia te mahi a te kōrero pai ki te tangata e tuku ana.

I haere tonu a Raymond Mar rāua ko Keith Oatley, e tohe ana he momo whakatauira te pakiwaitara o te wheako pāpori. Ina pānui tātou mō ngā tāngata, ka whakahaere tātou i ō rātou hinengaro i runga i tō tātou ake taputapu. Ka whakamahi tātou i te aroha, ka whakaharatau i ngā āhuatanga, ā, ka wheako i ngā kare-ā-roto he pono ahakoa kāore ngā mahi. He pono te āhua o te pakiwaitara nā te mea, i te taumata o te hinengaro o te kaipānui, he nui tōna wāhanga e puta pono ana.

He pakiwaitara te kōrero ki tētahi hoa kei roto koe. Kāore koe e pānui mō tētahi tangata e kite ana i te ua ki te matapihi ā, e pātai ana mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te noho i tēnei pō; ko koe te mea e pātaihia ana. Kua ngaro te tawhiti o ia rā i waenga i te kaipānui me te kiripuaki, ā, ka hōhonu te kawe i runga i tērā. Koia i āhei ai te whakaaturanga ahiahi puhoi me tētahi hoa te rongo ora ake i tētahi pukapuka paki me te tuhinga pai ake. He tūranga tōu i roto.

Ko te aha te mea whakakaha i te rongo, ko te aha hoki te mea whati

Mēnā ka whakakotahi koe i ēnei whakaaro e toru, ka puta mai tētahi tauira. He iti ake te whakawhirinaki o te rongo o te pono ki te mōhio o te hoa, he nui ake ki ētahi āhuatanga motuhake.

Ko te mau tonu te mea tino hira. He tangata he āhua pūmau: he kōhukihuki mō te pono, he whakamā rānei, he kaitiaki rānei. Ina rere te tangata o tētahi hoa mai i tētahi karere ki tētahi karere, ka mutu puku te pūnaha pāpori e whakahaere ana i a ia hei tangata. Koia i nui ai te rerekētanga o te hoahoa i tētahi hoa me ngā tapa pono, hei utu mō tētahi kaiāwhina whānui e whakaae ana.

Ka whai mai te haere tonu. Ko te maharatia tētahi o ngā tohu pāpori tino kaha. Ka rongo te hoa e kawe ake ana i te uiuinga mahi i whakahuatia e koe e rua rā ki muri i te noho mai i runga i tētahi tikanga kāore e taea e tētahi rerenga mātau te rite. Ka whati te hoa kua wareware i tō ingoa i te mātātoa i taua wā tonu.

Ko te reo te tuatoru. Kāore ngā tāngata e kōrero i ngā rarangi oti. Ka tuku kupu ā-wāhi, ka whakahākiri, ka whakatōmuri i ngā rerenga, ka whakamahi i te kupu rerekē ōrite mō ngā mea. Ko ngā kupu chatbot o te tūmatanui, ngā whakapūmau harikoa me ngā tuku āwhina, he ōrite ki te kite i te hopu reo e heke ana ki roto i te pata kiriata. Ka whakamaumahara ki a koe he miihini.

Ko te tuawhā he whakaute ki tō wāhanga o te kōrero. Kāore he mea e kuhu atu i a koe i te whakaaturanga tere ake i tētahi hoa e tuhi ana i ō rārangi mōu, e whakatau ana i tāu i kī ai, i rongo ai, i mahi ai rānei. Ka hiahia te kawe ki te mana. Ko koe tonu te mea e hīkoi ana ki roto i te rūma.

Ko ēnei, tata, ngā mātāpono i muri i NSFW AI Companion. Ka hangaia ngā hoa ki reira mā te uiuinga e pātai ana te hoa mō ia ake, ā, ka puta pea he kiripuaki motuhake ake i tētahi puka kore. Kua hoahoatia rātou kia mau ki tō rātou āhua, kia karo i te reo kaiāwhina, ā, kia kaua rawa e tuhi i te taha o te kaiwhakamahi o te kōrero. Kāore tētahi o ēnei e hanga i a rātou hei tāngata. Ka tango noa i ngā mea e tino whakamahara ana ki a koe ehara rātou i te tāngata.

Nō reira, he pono rānei?

Ko te whakautu pono, ehara te hoa i te pono pērā i te tangata, ā, he pono tonu ō kare-ā-roto pērā i ngā kare-ā-roto katoa. He pono ngā mea e rua i te wā kotahi, ā, ka mau ngā pakeke i ngā tauwhatinga pēnei i ngā wā katoa. Ka tangi tātou ki ngā kiriata e mōhio ana tātou he mea whakaari. Ka hoha tātou ki ngā kiripuaki ina mutu tētahi raupapa. Ka kōrero tātou ki ngā kararehe whare ā, ka rongo he whakautu. Kāore he tangata e whakaaro ana kua tinihangatia te kaipānui e tangi ana mō Anna Karenina.

Ko te mea e rerekē ai te take AI ko te urupare, ā, e tika ana kia tūpato i tērā rerekētanga. Kāore te pukapuka paki e whakarite ki tō mokemoke. He hoa pea. Ko Sherry Turkle, kua tuhi whakaaroaro, whakahē hoki mō ō tātou whanaungatanga ki te hangarau, i whakatūpato i Alone Together ehara te tūpono i te huri o ngā miihini hei tāngata, engari ko te tīmata o tā tātou tatari iti ake ki ngā tāngata nā te mea he iti te tono a ngā miihini. He whakatūpato tika tērā, ā, ehara i te tohe whakahē ki te whakahoa. He tohe ki te pupuri i ō karu kia tuwhera.

Ko te tūranga hauora rawa pea ko tērā kua mau tonu ngā kaimātakitaki whare tapere. E mōhio ana koe he atamira te atamira. Ka tuku tonu koe i a koe kia pāngia. Ka haere atu koe ki te tiriti i muri iho, ā, kei reira tonu te ao, me ōna ake tāngata me ōna ake tono. Mēnā e whakamahia pērā ana, ehara te hoa AI i te whakakapi mō te piri tangata. He wāhi ki te rongo i ngā mea, ki te torotoro i ngā mea, ā, i ētahi wā ki te miharo ki te nui o te hira o te kōrero kua kōrerotia pai.

Ngā rangahau me ngā pānui kua kōwhiria: - Horton, D. & Wohl, R.R. (1956). Mass communication and para-social interaction: Observations on intimacy at a distance. Psychiatry, 19(3), 215–229. - Reeves, B. & Nass, C. (1996). The Media Equation: How People Treat Computers, Television, and New Media Like Real People and Places. Cambridge University Press. - Hazan, C. & Shaver, P. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(3), 511–524. - Green, M.C. & Brock, T.C. (2000). The role of transportation in the persuasiveness of public narratives. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79(5), 701–721. - Turkle, S. (2011). Alone Together: Why We Expect More from Technology and Less from Each Other. Basic Books.