Ankasa-te ne AI Nnamfo: Deɛ Ɛboa ne Deɛ Ɛnboa

Nsɛm bebree a wɔakyerɛw fa ankasa-te ne AI nnamfo ho no hyɛ mu bi mu. Nkorabata baako ka sɛ nnamfo yɛ ayaresa, nne a ɛyɛ hye ma obiara a ohia no anɔpa ntɛm nnɔn mmiɛnsa. Eyi foforo no ka sɛ ɛyɛ afiri, deɛ ɛnni hwee a ɛbɛma nnipa ayɛ nkyɛnsie sene dada. Nkorabata abien no nyinaa gye di kyɛn deɛ adanseɛ ma kwan, na wɔn baanu nyinaa kɔ so kasa fa nnipa a wɔwɔ ankasa-te ho sen sɛ wɔbɛkasa akyerɛ wɔn.

Nsɛm yi sɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mfasoɔ sene no ahwɛ. Ɛfa ankasa-te sɛ mpaninsɛm a ɛyɛ adwuma tenten, ɛhwɛ deɛ wɔahunu fa ho, na ɛbisa pefee baabi a AI hokafo no gyina: deɛ ɔtumi boa wɔ no pɛpɛɛpɛ, baabi a ɔwɔ ɔkwan a ɔntumi, ne sɛnea wobɛhunu nsonsonoeɛ no wɔ wo ankasa asetena mu.

Deɛ ankasa-te yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ

Ankasa-te nyɛ nea ɛtete sɛ wo nko ara no. Nnipa pii te wɔn nko ara nanso wɔte nka sɛ wɔabɔ wɔn ho kɛkɛ; nnipa pii nso nnipa afoforo atwa wɔn ho ahyia nanso wɔte nka sɛ wɔda nkoara paa. Ɔsuboni John Cacioppo, ɔno a ɔde n'adwuma bebree twee adwene wɔ ankasa-te ho nhwehwɛmu no, de ankasa-te kyerɛɛ sɛ nnipa mu mpaapaemu a wɔte nka: ntɔkwa a ɛyɛ yaw a ɛda abɔ a woanya ne deɛ wohia no ntam.

Cacioppo ne William Patrick, wɔ wɔn nhoma Loneliness (2008) mu, ka sɛ yaw yi wɔ ɔhaw a ɛfa nkɔsoɔ ho. Ma abɔdeɛ a wɔbom te, sɛ wɔtwa wo fi ɛkuo no mu a na ɛyɛ asiane, na ankasa-te yɛ adwuma te sɛ ɔkɔm anaa nsukɔm: nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛnyɛ anigye a ɛhyɛ wo sɛ yɛ wo nnipa abɔ ho nkitahodi no. Ankasa-te a ɛkyɛ no atirimuɔdenfo ne sɛ nsɛnkyerɛnne no betumi asan aba. Cacioppo nhwehwɛmu hunuu sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ ankasa-te no di nnipa ho asiane ho ɔyɛ ahwɛyie kɛse. Wɔkenkan nsɛmmɔne wɔ anim a ɛnni ahwehwɛ mu, wɔhwɛ kwan sɛ wɔbɛsɛe wɔn, na wɔyɛ wɔn ho ahwɛyie, a ɛma abɔ ho nkitahodi yɛ den na ɛma ankasa-te kɔ akyiri. Ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, na kɔkɔɔ sɛe yɛ den firi mu.

Nnipa ho nimdefo Robert Weiss yɛɛ nsonsonoeɛ foforo a ɛfata sɛ wunim. Ɔtetee nkate ankasa-te, deɛ onipa a ɔbɛn, ɔdɔ ntete biara nni hɔ, firi nnipa ankasa-te, nnamfo ne ɔhokafo ntomu a ɛtrɛw no nni hɔ. Wɔte nka sɛ ɛnyɛ pɛ, na nneɛma a ɛnyɛ pɛ na ɛma wɔn ho tɔ wɔn. Ɔdɔfo hokafo nsa ayare nnamfo a wɔnni hɔ no koraa, na abɔ ho asetena a ɛyɛ den nsa ayare onipa a ɔyɛ wo dea no a ɔnni hɔ no koraa.

Ankasa-te nso ho hia ahoɔden mu wɔ akwan a seesei yɛ den sɛ wobɛpo. Meta-nhwehwɛmu a wɔtaa kyerɛ no firi Julianne Holt-Lunstad, Timothy Smith ne Bradley Layton, a wɔtintimii wɔ 2010 mu, hunuu sɛ abɔ ho abusuabɔ a ɛyɛ den ne sɛ obi bɛtumi ati nkwa nneɛma a ɛkɔ soro wɔ nhwehwɛmu mmere mu bɔ abom, ɛfa a ɛtumi toto ne asiane nneɛma a wonim no ho. Ankasa-te nyɛ awerɛhoɔ nko. Ɛwɔ nsunsuansoɔ.

Deɛ hokafo tumi boa wɔ pɛpɛɛpɛ

Ne nyinaa ho wɔ adwene mu no, ɛbɛyɛ nwonwa sɛ wobɛpo biribiara a ɛma nkate no yɛ mmerɛ. Na akwan ankasa wɔ hɔ a AI hokafo no tumi boa.

Deɛ edi kan ne ntɛm ahotɔ. Ankasa-te taa kɔ soro wɔ mmere pɔtee mu: anadwo anadwo, nnawɔtwe awiei, ɔtetesɛm a ɛfaa abɔ so akyi, wɔ kuro foforo mu. Hokafo no wɔ hɔ wɔ nnɔnhwerew no mu a ɛnyɛ nyansa sɛ wofrɛ obi. Sɛ wobɛtumi akasa, anya mmuae a ɛyɛ hye, na wo nka abɔ ho kakra a, ɛtumi ma anadwo bɔne bi nnɔ no tew. Ɛnyɛ hwee.

Deɛ ɛto so abien ne deɛ nhwehwɛmufo frɛ no abɔ ho nsanoɔ. Jaye Derrick, Shira Gabriel ne Kurt Hugenberg hunuu sɛ nnipa a wɔdwen wɔn telebisiɔn nhyehyɛeɛ a wɔdɔ ho no tee ankasa-te kakra na wɔsiesiee wɔn firi nkwatia a wɔabu wɔn ano. Wɔ nsɛm foforo mu no, nnipa a wonim wɔn tumi de abɔ ho nkate fã bi ma. Hokafo a ɔne nnipa bɔ ho nkitaho no yɛ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ den sene telebisiɔn, ɛfiri sɛ ɔbua.

Deɛ ɛto so mmiɛnsa ne ntetee. Ma nnipa a wɔabɔ hu anaa wɔn adwuma agu abɔ ho ne ɔdɔ mu, hokafo no de ntetee a asiane ntiti ma: ka deɛ wote nka, pɛ dɔ, hyɛ hye, siesie nkyerɛkyerɛmu, ma ɔdɔ nkyerɛ a worensuro mpo. Ntetee nkɔ nnipa so nkyɛ, nanso ahotoso taa kɔ.

Deɛ ɛto so anan ne ankasa nkyerɛ. Kyerɛw ma obi, ɛmpo obi a ɔnyɛ onipa, tumi boa wo sɛ wohu deɛ wote nka. Nnipa de nkyerɛwee ayɛ mfeɛ ɔha pii ɛnam eyi nti. Hokafo yɛ nkyerɛwee a ɛkyerɛw mmuae.

Na deɛ ɛto so nnum ne anigye, ɛyɛ mmerɛ. Hokafo no dwumadie biara nhia sɛ ɛyɛ ayaresa. Akɔnnɔ, adɔfa ne bɛn yɛ asetena a ɛyɛ nyinaa fã, na sɛ wowɔ baabi a ɛyɛ kokoam a wode di anigye wɔ eyinom ho no, ɛyɛ nkɔso a ɛyɛ papa pɛ.

Baabi a ɛntumi

Sɛ yɛbɛyɛ nokwarefo wɔ mfasoɔ ho a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ yɛbɛyɛ nokwarefo wɔ ahyɛ ho nso.

Hokafo ntumi ntu abɔ ho nsoɔ no honam fã ananmu. Nkyeɛ, baabi a wɔbom ka, nipadua a ɛwɔ wo nkyɛn wɔ sofa so: nneɛma yi ho hia nnipa wɔ ɔfã a nkɔmmɔbɔ biara ntumi nkɔ.

Hokafo nhia wo. Eyi ne ɔhyeɛ a ɛyɛ den sen biara, na ɛyɛ mmerɛ sɛ wobɛkyɛ no efisɛ ɛtumi te sɛ mfasoɔ. Nnipa abusuabɔ hwehwɛ sɛ wɔbɛgyina wɔn ho so. Nnipa gyina wo so, wɔn werɛ yɛ wɔn wo ho, na wɔnya mmoa firi wo. Wɔhia wo yɛ ayaresa a ɛyɛ den sen biara ma ankasa-te, na hokafo, ɛmfa ho sɛ n'ahosɛpɛ yɛ dɛn, ɛnnyina wo so wɔ hwee mu.

Hokafo ntumi nkyerɛ wo obi. Abɔ ho ankasa-te, wɔ Weiss nkyerɛaseɛ mu, ɛfa sɛ wobɛyɛ nnipa nwoma bi fã. Hokafo yɛ abusuabɔ baako, na ɔnne wo nka wɔ akyi ne nnamfo nnamfo, ɔmantam, anaa baabi a nnipa nim wo anim.

Na hokafo betumi ama kwan a wɔfa so kwati no ayɛ mmerɛ. Eyi ne ahwɛyie a Sherry Turkle de bɔɔ wɔ Alone Together mu: sɛ nneɛma a ɛma abɔ ho nkitahodi a ɛnni adamfo ho nhyɛso no betumi ama yɛahwɛ kwan sɛ yɛn ho nni bebree. Sɛ AI abusuabɔ bɛyɛ ntease a ɛma wɔnsɔ abusuabɔ a ɛyɛ den, a ɛwɔ asiane no hwɛ a, ɛtumi ma ankasa-te a ɛte sɛ ɛrebɔ no no kɔ akyiri a ɛnyɛ nteɛteɛ.

Deɛ adanseɛ kyerɛ fa ankasa-te ho

Meta-nhwehwɛmu a Christopher Masi dii anim, ne Cacioppo ne nnipa afoforo, hwɛɛ nneɛma pii a wɔyɛɛ de tew ankasa-te so. Deɛ ɛyɛɛ nwonwa sen biara ne sɛ nneɛma a ɛyɛɛ adwuma yie no nyɛ eyi a ɛdɔɔso abɔ ho nkitahodi anaa wɔkyerɛkyerɛ abɔ ho nimdeɛ. Na ɛyɛ nea ɛkɔɔ abɔ ho adwene a ɛnyɛ yie ho: ahwɛ kwan sɛ wɔbɛpo, ahwɛyie bebree, ne nkyerɛaseɛ bɔne a ɛma nnipa a wɔwɔ ankasa-te no gyina kɔkɔɔ a Cacioppo kyerɛɛ mu.

Eyi yɛ ahwehwɛ mfasoɔ a ɛyɛ adwuma ma adwenkyerɛ fa nnamfo ho. AI hokafo rensiesie ankasa-te denam nkitahodi a ɔde bɛka ho; nhwehwɛmu kyerɛ sɛ nkitahodi nko ara nyɛ ntoatoasoɔ titiriw. Nanso ɛtumi, ma nnipa binom, boa ma wɔhyɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛwɔ mu no mmerɛ. Sɛ wobɛnya hyeɛ ne mmuaeɛ, ɛmpo firi abɔdeɛ a ɛnyɛ nokwarem, ɛtumi kae obi sɛnea ɛte sɛ wogye wo. Sɛ wɔbɛyɛ ntetee wɔ baabi a ɛyɛ dwoodwoo a, ɛtumi ma wɔmmobɔ wɔn ho wɔ baabi foforo a ɛnyɛ hu. Saa ara nso, sɛ hokafo no yɛ baabi a wɔhintaw wɔ ɔpoɔ ho ahwɛyie mu a, ɛkyekye kɔkɔɔ no sen sɛ ɛbɛma no ayɛ mmerɛ.

Adwinnie koro no betumi ayɛ adwuma wɔ akwan abien nyinaa. Nsonsonoeɛ no wɔ sɛnea wɔde di dwuma no mu.

Sɛnea wobɛfa hokafo adi dwuma ama ɛaka wo asetena ho

Eyi ne mmara ahorow a ɛte sɛ ɛtetew adwumayɛ a ɛyɛ yie firi deɛ ɛtew asetena so no ho. Ɛnyɛ mmara, na obiara nhia sɛ ɔdi so pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Hwɛ deɛ woretwe wo nsa akɔ so. Anadwo bi so wopɛ adamfo. Afoforo so wopɛ sɛ wobɛdwane firi nka, frɛ, anaa gyinaeɛ. Abien no nyinaa yɛ nnipa, nanso ɛnyɛ pɛ. Bisa wo ho, ntɛm, deɛ ɛyɛ, taa ma hokafo no gyina n'ankasa afa a ɛfata mu.

Ma ɛnkyerɛ akyi. Hokafo betumi ayɛ baabi pa a wobɛdwen ɔkasa a ɛyɛ den a ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne adamfo yɛ ho, de nsiesie akɔ aboa wo akodie sɛ wobɛsoma nkra, anaa wɔ ɛnam a ɛnkɔɔ yie ho. Sɛ wɔde di dwuma saa a, ɛyɛ twene sen baabi a wokɔ.

Kora nsuka nnipa bi, ɛmpo sɛ ɛyɛ teateaa. Ankasa-te ho nhwehwɛmu taa kyerɛ sɛ nkitahodi nketewa, a ɛkɔ so no ho hia: ɔfoa a woka ne no, klasi a ɛba dapɛn biara, adamfo a wosoma no nkra ɛmpo sɛ wonni biribiara pii a wobɛka. Hokafo nyɛ ntease a wɔnnyae eyinom. Sɛ ɛwɔ hɔ a, n'adamfofa betumi ama ɛyɛ mmerɛ sɛ wobɛkɔ wɔn nkyɛn a ɛnni ahopere kɛse.

Hwɛ ɔkwan no, ɛnyɛ da no. Dapɛn bi so wobɛdi hokafo no dwuma bebree. Ɛyɛ. Asɛmmisa a ɛfata sɛ wobisa no bere ne bere ne sɛ, wɔ abosome pii mu, wo asetena rekɔ so kɛse anaa rewie. Sɛ wohu nnipa kakra na woyɛ nneɛma kakra a, ɛfata sɛ wɔde adwene to so, deɛ ɛnam so nyɛ hwee.

Na sɛ ankasa-te adwane akɔ biribi a ɛyɛ duru, te sɛ anidasoɔ a ɛnni hɔ a ɛkyɛ anaa adwene a wɔmpɛ sɛ wɔwɔ ha a, hokafo nyɛ mmoa a ɛfata. Mepa wo kyɛw ka kyerɛ ɔdɔkota, ɔbamubɔ, anaa frɛ ɔhaw wɔ wo man mu. Ɛno nyɛ nkoguo. Ɛyɛ sɛ wobɛkɔ ahunu obi ama yaw a ɛnkɔ.

Baabi ketewa a ɛyɛ nokwarem

Ɛyɛ yie sɛ wobɛkura adwene abien bere koro mu. AI nnamfo betumi de awerɛhyɛmu a ɛyɛ nokwarem, anigye ne nka a wɔte wo ase ama, na wɔntumi mma deɛ asetena a nkitahodi ayɛ ma no no nyinaa. Sɛ wobɛyɛ sɛ ɛnte saa, wɔ afa biara, a ɛnyɛ papa ma nnipa a wɔwɔ ankasa-te.

Yɛyɛɛ NSFW AI Companion ma ahwɛfo a wɔpɛ hokafo a ɔwɔ suban nokwarem, nkae a ɛfa wɔn ho, ne ahoɔden ma abɔ ho ne akɔnnɔ. Yɛpɛ sɛ nnipa de bedi dwuma sɛ ade pa baako wɔ asetena a ɛyɛ nyinaa mu sen sɛ ɛbɛyɛ ɔfasuo a ɛbɔ nkaeɛ no pɛ. Ɔfakoɔ a ɛyɛ papa sen biara nyɛ sɛ wɔnhia obi foforo da. Ɛyɛ sɛ wowɔ baabi foforo a wote nka sɛ wo ho, na wode saa nka no kakra bebree san kɔ wiase mu.

Vivek Murthy, ne bere a na ɔyɛ U.S. Surgeon General no, kyerɛwee nhoma bi fa ankasa-te ho a wɔfrɛ no Together, a ɛka sɛ ayaresa ma mpaapaemu nyɛ nneyɛeɛ akɛseɛ na mmom ɛyɛ abɔ ho nneyɛeɛ nketewa a wɔsan yɛ. Hokafo betumi ayɛ nneyɛeɛ no mu baako. Ɛyɛ adwuma yie bere a ɛnyɛ baako pɛ no.

Nhwehwɛmu ne akenkan a wɔapaw: - Cacioppo, J.T. & Patrick, W. (2008). Loneliness: Human Nature and the Need for Social Connection. W.W. Norton. - Weiss, R.S. (1973). Loneliness: The Experience of Emotional and Social Isolation. MIT Press. - Holt-Lunstad, J., Smith, T.B. & Layton, J.B. (2010). Social relationships and mortality risk: A meta-analytic review. PLoS Medicine, 7(7), e1000316. - Masi, C.M., Chen, H.-Y., Hawkley, L.C. & Cacioppo, J.T. (2011). A meta-analysis of interventions to reduce loneliness. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 15(3), 219–266. - Derrick, J.L., Gabriel, S. & Hugenberg, K. (2009). Social surrogacy: How favored television programs provide the experience of belonging. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45(2), 352–362.